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Basic Rules of Basketball

A Chart Comparing The Basic Rules of Basketball at 3 Levels

This page differentiates basic rules of basketball between the levels:
FIBA, the NBA, and college Basketball in the United States.

FIBA NBA COLLEGE
Basic Rules of Basketball - Duration of Game Four 10 minute periods Four 12 Minute periods Two, 20 minute halves
Basic Rules of Basketball -Overtime 5 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes
Duration Between First, Second, Third, and Fourth Periods 2 minutes 130 seconds not applicable
Basic Rules of Basketball Length of Halftime 15 minutes 15 minutes 15 minutes
Court Length 91' 10" x 49' 2.5" 94' x 50' 94' x 50'
Size of Lane 19'8.2"x19'0.3" 16' x 19' 12' x 19'
Three-Point FG Distance 20' 6.1 " 23' 9" (22' in corner) 19' 9"
Shot Clock 24 seconds 24 seconds 35 seconds
Shot Clock Reset FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim FG attempt hits rim
Back Court Violation 8 seconds 8 seconds 10 seconds
Game Clock Stops After Successful FG Last 2 minutes of 4thperiod and overtime Last 2 minutes of 4th period and overtime Last minute of second half and last minute of overtime
Basic Rules of Basketball- Player Foul 5 6 5
Bonus Free Throw 5th foul per period (two FTs) 5th foul per period (one-and-one only)
7th foul per half (one-and-one) 10th foul per half (two FTs)
Number of Players Permitted On Free Throw Lane 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 5 (three defensive, two offensive) 6 (four defensive, two offensive)
Basic Rules of Basketball - Jump Ball Yes Yes Teams alternate possession after opening tip-off
Legal Alley-Oop Yes Yes Yes
Touch Ball On / Above Cylinder Yes No No
Basic Rules of Basketball - Closely Guarded For 5 Seconds Yes (while holding the ball) No Yes (while holding or dribbling the ball)
Basic Rules of Basketball – Number of Referees Two (three can be used in competitions if the Zone or host federation wish to)

Three Three
Basic Rules of Basketball –Non-Televised Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-secondin 4th period 6 full, 1 20-second per half 4 75-second and 2 30-second per game
Basic Rules of Basketball – Televised Game 1 60-second in each of the first three periods, 2 60-secondin 4th period 6 full, 1 20-second per half 1 60-second, 4 30-second per game; unused 60-second and max of 3 unused 30-second carry over to second half
Basic Rules of Basketball – Timeouts-Overtime 1 additional 60-second 3 additional full 1 additional 30-second timeout and unused second half 30-second timeouts carryover
Timeouts Called By Whom Coach Player in game Head coach or player in game
Basic Rules of Basketball – Size of Basketball Maximum Circumference 78 cm (30.7") Around channels 29 1/2" to 29 3/4." Across channels 29 5/8" to 29 7/8" Maximum Circumference 30"Seams 1/4" Max.
Basic Rules of Basketball – Legal Jersey Numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12, 13, 14, 15 All numbers 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 52, 52,53, 54, 55
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