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Basketball Fundamentals

Better Basketball, home of the world's preeminent basketball fundamental videos and DVDs,
is proud to bring you this page on basketball fundamentals, useful for player development, or for basketball coaching fundamentals.
This page currently features basic basketball fundamentals and advanced training techniques on: Pro Lay-Ups.
Pro lay-ups are useful if you're looking for youth basketball fundamentals for kids, or advanced skills for high level players.

basketball fundamental basketball fundamentals video

Here, we see professional basketball player Wynter Whitley demonstrating the fundamental basketball lay-up - right side, right hand, off the left foot. This is the most basic type of lay-up, but it rarely occurs in real games.

basketball fundamentals dvd basketball fundamentals videos

Again, Wynter demonstrates the basic fundamental lay-up - this time coming from the left side, with the left hand, off the right foot. Once she masters this "basic" lay-up, she should move on to training the advanced versions, which are more useful in real games, and explained below...

 Basketball Fundamentals > The Advanced ("Pro") Lay-Up
by Rick Torbett, Lead Instructor on the Better Basketball Fundamental DVDs

The fundamental way to shoot a lay-up on the right side is to use the right hand and jump off the left foot. One the left side, the fundamental way is to use the left hand and jump off the right foot. These are fundamental from a mechanical standpoint, as it allows you to extend your body as high as possible. In addition, they’re fundamental from a basketball standpoint; because assuming the defender is on the inside, you’re keeping your body between the defender and the ball.

But I call these two types of lay-ups "basic" lay-ups, because they're simply the foundation you need to begin to develop the type of lay-up you're going to use in real games, which I call "pro" lay-ups. So Let's take this basic basketball fundamental to another level:

Real games are NOT lay-up lines, and fundamental basketball skills like the "basic" lay-up are not enough for you to succeed in real games. Or, if you're a coach, then teaching basketball fundamentals like the basic layup is not enough. You must take things a step further to prepare your players for real games..

Real games are random, fast paced, and unpredictable! You’re cutting at odd angles, and your defender isn’t in the same position every time. And if you’re cutting to the goal, the ball is rarely passed with perfect timing for your steps to reach the goal in the right sequence for a “fundamental” lay-up, the kind of lay-up used in fundamental basketball drills and workouts.

So if the pass is a little off, what do you do? Taking an extra step would be a violation and a traveling call. Slowing down and taking an extra dribble would give the defense time to catch you, recover, and potentially block or change your shot.

Therefore, once you've mastered the "basic" lay-up, start adding these advanced lay-ups, or PRO LAY-UPS, to your basketball fundamentals training:
(Continued below the following two pictures)

Basketball Fundamentals - The advanced lay-up

Wynter moves to the next basic level, still shooting with the opposite hand from which she shot, but now doing a reverse lay-up, meaning she starts on the left side of the floor but shoots on the right side of the rim. The reverse lay-up is still considered a very basic coaching basketball fundamental, not yet an advanced version


Basketball Fundamentals - The nba lay-up

Now, we see our pro doing the simplest version of the advanced lay-up. She takes off from the left side, but goes off her left food and shoots with her right hand. This must be considered a youth basketball fundamental if you're preparing for real game situations. She is beginning to mix things up, before she gets to the really difficult stuff. This


basketball fundamental drills

Finally, our pro is working on advanced fundamental basketball drills, shooting a true "pro" or "advanced" lay-up. She jumps off her right foot, and shoots with her right hand, from the left side!


teaching basketball fundamentals

Here, she does the opposite - a left footed, left handed lay-up from the right side! If you're teaching basketball fundamentals, you must have your players work on these types of basic basketball fundamentals so that they're prepared for real game situations, which are  random, unpredictable, and fast paced.

(continued...)
On the right side, jump off and shoot with:

Left foot right hand (Basic Lay-up) 
Left foot left hand
Right foot left hand
Right foot right hand

While still on the right side, go under the goal for a reverse lay-up with these combinations:

Left foot right hand
Left foot left hand
Right foot left hand
Right foot right hand

That's eight different lay-ups, but you’re not finished. Move to the left side and go through the same combinations, for another eight combinations. When you first do this fundamental basketball drill it's not going to be easy. But with just a few hours of training, you can start to get comfortable with these more advanced lay-ups. You’ll be surprised at how quickly you can train yourself to control your body. And once you’ve mastered these lay-ups, no unorthodox situation will take you by surprise! 

fundamental basketball skills

The fundamental basketball skills on this page are brought to you by Better Basketball, and written by Rick Torbett, the lead instructor on the world famous Better Basketball videos. Click here to learn more about our basketball fundamentals DVDs.


And there’s still more! Since you dribbled into the above lay-ups, practice them while on the move, catching a pass and using no dribble. You can spin yourself a pass or have a friend throw it to you. Just catch, take your two steps, and go up. So that's another sixteen lay-ups for you to work on, for a total of THIRTY-TWO! You're teaching basketball fundamentals to yourself at a more advanced, more realistic level. This is the kind of stuff we teach on our basketball fundamentals videos, the Better Basketball DVDs.

By the way, we’re not going to cover two foot lay-ups in this tip. You are more than encouraged to add 2-foot lay-ups to these advanced lay-ups if you need the practice. And it would be easy for you to invent a fundamental basketball drill to work on the two-foot lay-up. But going off two feet usually means you've come under control from a half-court situation and you need to go off two feet in order to draw contact or shift your body to avoid a charge. But the advanced lay-ups in this tip are meant to be at full-speed, imitating a fast break, where all you need to do is get to the rim as efficiently as possible from the moment you pick up the dribble or catch the pass.


teaching fundamental basketball

Wow! Our pro has certainly gotten creative and tested herself to the max - a reverse from the left side, taking off of the right foot, and using the left hand! This type of work will prepare her for any random, fast paced game situation.

And if you're looking for more information on the advanced lay-up, I recommend our 6th DVD, Better 1 on 1 Offense, and our 7th video, Scoring Without the Ball, which will be released in mid 2006. Click here to read more about Better 1 on 1 Offense, which is already available.

I wish you the best in developing the fundamentals of basketball and improving your game. Remember to drill not just the basics, but also the advanced fundamentals, because that's what comes about in real games. Good luck with your game,

Rick Torbett